[{"_1":2,"_175":-5,"_176":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4},"routes/word",{"_5":6,"_22":23,"_167":168,"_173":174},"entry",{"_7":8,"_9":8,"_10":-5,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_17":18,"_19":20},"headword","impinge","slug","pronunciation","type","verb","complexity","simple","totalCollocations",6,"avgFrequency",6.12,"languageVariants",[21],"esp. BrE","categories",[24,125],{"_25":26,"_9":27,"_28":29},"name","ADVERB + VERB","adverb-verb","collocations",[30,59,77,106],{"_31":32,"_33":34,"_9":35,"_36":37,"_38":39,"_40":41,"_46":47,"_58":-5},"collocation","seriously","phrase","seriously impinge","seriously-impinge","usage","to have a significant and often negative effect on something","label","","frequency",{"_42":43,"_44":45},"score",6.5,"perMillion",0.8,"examples",[48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57],"Actions which seriously impinge on other people's personal freedoms.","The proposed legislation will seriously impinge upon the rights of local communities.","His personal problems began to seriously impinge on his professional performance.","These strict regulations could seriously impinge on economic growth.","Environmental changes seriously impinge on the survival of several species.","The government's new policy might seriously impinge on educational standards.","Unnecessary bureaucracy can seriously impinge on a company's efficiency.","Their loud music seriously impinged on the neighbors' peace and quiet.","Any further delays would seriously impinge on the successful completion of the project.","The lack of funding will seriously impinge on the research team's progress.","translation",{"_31":60,"_33":61,"_9":62,"_36":63,"_38":39,"_40":64,"_46":66,"_58":-5},"directly","directly impinge","directly-impinge","to have a direct effect on something, without intermediate stages",{"_42":16,"_44":65},0.7,[67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76],"The new policy will directly impinge on the livelihoods of small farmers.","His decisions often directly impinge upon the entire team's workflow.","Environmental regulations directly impinge on industrial production methods.","Such censorship would directly impinge on fundamental human rights.","The economic crisis will directly impinge on consumer spending habits.","Lack of funding could directly impinge on the project's successful completion.","Their research findings directly impinge on current medical practices.","This change in law may directly impinge on property values in the area.","Any restrictions on free speech directly impinge on democratic principles.","The company's unethical practices directly impinge on its public image.",{"_31":78,"_33":79,"_9":80,"_36":81,"_38":39,"_40":82,"_46":85,"_58":-5},"rarely","rarely impinge","rarely-impinge","to have an effect on something very infrequently",{"_42":83,"_44":84},4.2,0.25,[86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105],"The music industry rarely impinges on my life.","His personal problems rarely impinge on his professional performance.","The small village's remote location meant that external conflicts rarely impinged on its peaceful existence.","The new regulations rarely impinge on small businesses.","His personal beliefs, while strong, rarely impinge on his professional decisions.","Such minor issues should rarely impinge on our overall strategy.","For most citizens, the intricate legal debates in parliament rarely impinge directly on their daily routines.","Thankfully, her busy schedule rarely impinges on her family life.","The distant hum of city traffic rarely impinges on the tranquility of this suburban park.","Their disagreements rarely impinged on their friendship.","Environmental regulations that are not strictly enforced rarely impinge on the practices of large corporations.","Economic downturns rarely impinge on the ultra-rich.","The highly technical jargon of quantum physics rarely impinges on the general public's understanding of the world.","The distant noise would rarely impinge on their peaceful evenings.","Unless a major event occurs, global economic fluctuations rarely impinge on the local economy in any significant way.","These theoretical concerns rarely impinge on practical applications.","Her busy schedule allows little room for hobbies, so recreational activities rarely impinge on her time.","He ensured his political views would rarely impinge on his teaching.","Theoretical debates among academics rarely impinge on practical policy-making in this country.","Fortunately, external factors rarely impinge on their internal operations.",{"_31":107,"_33":108,"_9":109,"_36":110,"_38":21,"_40":111,"_46":114,"_58":-5},"hardly","hardly impinge","hardly-impinge","to have almost no effect on something",{"_42":112,"_44":113},4,0.2,[115,116,117,118,119,120,121,122,123,124],"The minor changes will hardly impinge on the overall project schedule.","His criticism seemed to hardly impinge on her confidence.","For most citizens, the new regulation will hardly impinge on their daily lives.","The remote location meant external events could hardly impinge on their quiet existence.","Despite the media hype, the scandal will hardly impinge on the company's long-term reputation.","The economic fluctuations hardly impinged on the stable local economy.","Their differing opinions did hardly impinge on their deep friendship.","The budget cuts were expected to hardly impinge on essential public services.","A sudden shower would hardly impinge on the success of the indoor event.","The constant background noise seemed to hardly impinge on his concentration.",{"_25":126,"_9":127,"_28":128},"VERB + PREPOSITION","verb-preposition",[129,148],{"_31":130,"_33":131,"_9":132,"_36":133,"_38":39,"_40":134,"_46":137,"_58":-5},"on","impinge on","impinge-on","used to introduce the person or thing that is affected",{"_42":135,"_44":136},9,3.5,[138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146,147],"Actions which seriously impinge on other people's personal freedoms.","The music industry rarely impinges on my life.","Measures which directly or indirectly impinge on women's lives.","His demanding schedule often impinges on his family time.","The new policy could impinge on the rights of individual citizens.","We must ensure that our decisions do not impinge on the environment.","Their loud discussions started to impinge on my concentration.","Any new development project should not impinge on the local ecosystem.","Don't let negativity impinge on your happiness.","The government's actions should not impinge on the freedom of the press.",{"_31":149,"_33":150,"_9":151,"_36":152,"_38":39,"_40":153,"_46":156,"_58":-5},"upon","impinge upon","impinge-upon","a more formal or traditional alternative to 'on'",{"_42":154,"_44":155},7,1.1,[157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166],"Measures which directly or indirectly impinge upon women's lives.","The new regulations could significantly impinge upon the small businesses in the area.","His personal beliefs should not impinge upon his professional judgment.","We must ensure that our actions do not impinge upon the rights of others.","The ongoing construction project threatens to impinge upon the natural habitat of several bird species.","Does her strong personality impinge upon your ability to lead the team effectively?","The company's expansion plans might impinge upon the local community's way of life.","Their loud music began to impinge upon our peaceful evening.","Any decision made will inevitably impinge upon the future of the organization.","The government's new policies will undoubtedly impinge upon citizens' privacy.","relatedEntries",{"_169":170,"_171":172},"asSubject",[],"asObject",[],"serverTranslations",{},"actionData","errors"]