[{"_1":2,"_174":-5,"_175":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4},"routes/word",{"_5":6,"_24":25,"_166":167,"_172":173},"entry",{"_7":8,"_9":10,"_11":-5,"_12":13,"_14":15,"_16":17,"_18":19,"_20":21},"headword","PhD","slug","phd","pronunciation","type","noun","complexity","simple","totalCollocations",5,"avgFrequency",8.3,"languageVariants",[22,23],"esp. AmE","esp. BrE","categories",[26],{"_27":28,"_9":29,"_30":31},"name","PhD + NOUN","phd-noun","collocations",[32,61,90,119,147],{"_33":34,"_35":36,"_9":37,"_38":39,"_40":41,"_42":43,"_48":49,"_60":-5},"collocation","student","phrase","PhD student","phd-student","usage","Refers to a person who is studying for a PhD degree.","label","","frequency",{"_44":45,"_46":47},"score",9,"perMillion",35.5,"examples",[50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59],"She is a PhD student in physics.","The PhD student spent all night in the lab finishing his experiment.","As a PhD student, my schedule is incredibly demanding.","A group of PhD students presented their research at the conference.","Are you a PhD student or have you already graduated?","Being a PhD student requires a lot of dedication and independent work.","The university is offering a new scholarship for an incoming PhD student.","It's tough being a PhD student on such a tight budget.","He hopes to become a PhD student at Cambridge next year.","When I was a PhD student, I worked part-time as a teaching assistant.","translation",{"_33":62,"_35":63,"_9":64,"_38":65,"_40":41,"_42":66,"_48":69,"_60":-5},"candidate","PhD candidate","phd-candidate","Refers to a student who has completed all coursework and is now working on their dissertation.",{"_44":67,"_46":68},8.5,25.1,[70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89],"As a PhD candidate in astrophysics, she spends most of her nights at the observatory.","Elena is a PhD candidate in computer science at a top university.","He just passed his qualifying exams and is now officially a PhD candidate.","As a PhD candidate, he spends most of his days conducting experiments in the lab.","The conference is a great opportunity for a PhD candidate to present their preliminary findings.","The PhD candidate is preparing to defend her dissertation next month.","The job posting specifically mentioned they are looking for a senior PhD candidate to join their research team.","She officially became a PhD candidate after successfully passing her qualifying exams.","I'm currently advising a brilliant PhD candidate whose work on AI ethics is groundbreaking.","The research grant was awarded to a promising PhD candidate in the history department.","Only students who have advanced to the status of PhD candidate are eligible for this grant.","He is currently a PhD candidate focusing on renewable energy technologies.","Several PhD candidates from our department will be attending the international symposium.","The seminar was led by a visiting PhD candidate from Germany.","By next year, she will have become a PhD candidate and started her dissertation research.","Life as a PhD candidate requires discipline, perseverance, and a passion for research.","Being a PhD candidate can be a lonely journey, filled with long hours of independent work.","Several PhD candidates collaborated on the groundbreaking research paper.","In her final year as a PhD candidate, she focused solely on writing and defending her thesis.","Before becoming a professor, she was a PhD candidate at Cambridge University.",{"_33":91,"_35":92,"_9":93,"_38":94,"_40":23,"_42":95,"_48":98,"_60":-5},"thesis","PhD thesis","phd-thesis","The long piece of writing on a particular subject that is part of a PhD course.",{"_44":96,"_46":97},8.2,22.4,[99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118],"She spent years researching for her PhD thesis on marine biology.","She is currently writing her PhD thesis on quantum physics.","He is in the final stages of writing his PhD thesis.","Completing a PhD thesis requires years of dedicated research.","The university library has a digital archive of every PhD thesis submitted since 2000.","His PhD thesis explored the socio-economic impacts of climate change.","My supervisor provided invaluable feedback on my PhD thesis draft.","The university requires all candidates to submit their PhD thesis by the end of the year.","Successfully defending your PhD thesis is the final hurdle to earning the degree.","Defending one's PhD thesis is often the final hurdle before graduation.","His PhD thesis on artificial intelligence was groundbreaking and has been cited many times.","She successfully published a paper based on her PhD thesis.","Before you can start your PhD thesis, you must get your research proposal approved.","My supervisor provided invaluable guidance during the writing of my PhD thesis.","The examination of a PhD thesis is conducted by both internal and external examiners.","The library holds an extensive collection of past PhD theses.","I'm struggling to narrow down the topic for my PhD thesis.","He dedicated five years to his PhD thesis, which revolutionized the field.","The findings presented in her PhD thesis could change how we understand the disease.","A strong argument is essential for a compelling PhD thesis.",{"_33":120,"_35":121,"_9":122,"_38":94,"_40":22,"_42":123,"_48":126,"_60":-5},"dissertation","PhD dissertation","phd-dissertation",{"_44":124,"_46":125},8,20.2,[127,128,129,130,131,132,133,134,135,136,137,138,139,140,141,142,143,144,145,146],"She is currently writing her PhD dissertation on quantum physics.","She is currently working on her PhD dissertation about climate change.","The final chapter of his PhD dissertation was the most challenging to write.","His PhD dissertation focuses on machine learning applications.","My professor's feedback on the first draft of my PhD dissertation was incredibly helpful.","The university requires all students to defend their PhD dissertation.","He spent over five years conducting research for his PhD dissertation.","After five years of research, she finally submitted her PhD dissertation.","Successfully defending your PhD dissertation is the final step to earning the degree.","The PhD dissertation must be between 80,000 and 100,000 words.","The university library archives every approved PhD dissertation.","He spent three years collecting data for his PhD dissertation.","Publishing a chapter from your PhD dissertation is a significant academic achievement.","Her PhD dissertation on neuroscience won several awards.","The deadline for submitting the final copy of the PhD dissertation is fast approaching.","The committee approved his PhD dissertation proposal last month.","A well-structured PhD dissertation typically includes several key sections.","Writing a PhD dissertation requires extensive research and analysis.","Before starting his PhD dissertation, he had to get his research proposal approved.","She successfully defended her PhD dissertation in front of the panel.",{"_33":148,"_35":149,"_9":150,"_38":151,"_40":41,"_42":152,"_48":155,"_60":-5},"degree","PhD degree","phd-degree","The highest university degree, awarded for original research.",{"_44":153,"_46":154},7.8,18,[156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165],"She earned her PhD degree in astrophysics from a top university.","He is currently working towards a PhD degree in computer science.","The lead researcher position at the institute requires a PhD degree.","My brother has a PhD degree from Harvard University.","Is a PhD degree absolutely necessary to become a university professor?","After years of intense research, she was finally awarded a PhD degree.","You cannot apply for this senior fellowship without a PhD degree.","Obtaining a PhD degree can open up many career opportunities in academia.","The journey to completing a PhD degree is often described as both challenging and rewarding.","His lifelong ambition was to get a PhD degree in classical history.","relatedEntries",{"_168":169,"_170":171},"asSubject",[],"asObject",[],"serverTranslations",{},"actionData","errors"]