genetic code

遗传密码

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the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material is translated into proteins

将遗传物质中编码的信息翻译成蛋白质的一套规则

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genetic code = 遗传密码 (将遗传物质中编码的信息翻译成蛋白质的一套规则)

  • Scientists worked for decades to crack the genetic code.科学家们花费了数十年时间来破解遗传密码
  • The genetic code is nearly universal across life on Earth.地球上生命的遗传密码几乎是通用的。
  • The genetic code is the set of rules used by living cells to translate information.
  • In class, we learned that each codon in the genetic code specifies an amino acid.遗传密码是活细胞用来翻译信息的一套规则。
  • A single mutation can alter an organism's genetic code.在课堂上,我们学习到遗传密码中的每个密码子都指定一种氨基酸。
  • Nirenberg and Khorana helped crack the genetic code in the 1960s.
  • Amazingly, the genetic code is nearly universal across all known life forms.单个突变就能改变一个生物体的遗传密码
  • Because the genetic code is redundant, several codons can encode the same amino acid.20世纪60年代,尼伦伯格和科拉纳帮助破解了遗传密码
  • Her research focuses on understanding how the genetic code evolved over time.
  • AUG is the start signal in the genetic code, while UAA, UAG, and UGA are stop signals.令人惊讶的是,遗传密码在所有已知的生命形式中几乎是通用的。
  • Each three-letter codon in the genetic code specifies a single amino acid.由于遗传密码具有冗余性,多个密码子可以编码同一种氨基酸。
  • Researchers are exploring how to expand the genetic code to include nonstandard amino acids.
  • Editing the human genetic code raises profound ethical questions.她的研究重点是理解遗传密码是如何随时间演变的。
  • I didn’t really understand the genetic code until I built a toy translator in Python.遗传密码中,AUG 是起始信号,而 UAA、UAG 和 UGA 是终止信号。
  • The ribosome machinery reads and translates the genetic code into proteins.
  • Even with mutations, the underlying genetic code remains the same in most organisms.遗传密码中的每一个三字母密码子都指定一个氨基酸。
  • Think of DNA as a book, and the genetic code is the language it is written in.研究人员正在探索如何扩展遗传密码以包含非标准氨基酸。
  • Could you explain how the genetic code translates nucleotides into proteins?
  • Understanding the genetic code is fundamental to the field of molecular biology.编辑人类遗传密码引发了深刻的伦理问题。
  • By 2050, synthetic biologists may routinely rewrite an organism’s genetic code for specific functions.直到我用 Python 构建了一个玩具翻译器,我才真正理解遗传密码