acid

脂肪酸

A carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated.

指带有长脂肪族链的羧酸，是脂肪和油的关键成分。

胃酸

Hydrochloric acid secreted by the stomach glands to aid digestion.

由胃腺分泌以帮助消化的盐酸。

氨基酸

The building blocks of proteins.

蛋白质的基本组成单位。

强酸

An acid that ionizes completely in an aqueous solution.

在水溶液中完全电离的酸。

浓酸

An acid with a high proportion of solute to solvent.

溶质与溶剂比例高的酸。

弱酸

An acid that does not ionize completely in an aqueous solution.

在水溶液中不完全电离的酸。

稀酸

An acid with a low proportion of solute to solvent.

溶质与溶剂比例低的酸。

叶酸

A B vitamin that is essential for cell growth.

对细胞生长至关重要的B族维生素。

核酸

Biopolymers, such as DNA and RNA, essential for all known forms of life.

指存在于活细胞中的复杂有机物质，如DNA和RNA。

乳酸

An organic acid produced in muscles during strenuous exercise.

指碳水化合物发酵过程中产生的一种酸，存在于酸牛奶中。

柠檬酸

A weak organic acid found in citrus fruits.

指柑橘类水果中的弱酸

The main component of vinegar.

盐酸

A strong corrosive acid, often found in the stomach.

用于构成一种常见的强化学酸的名称。

硫酸

A strong mineral acid used in many industrial processes.

指具有强腐蚀性的矿物酸H2SO4。

硫酸

A strong mineral acid used in many industrial processes.

用于构成化学物质H₂SO₄的名称，一种高腐蚀性的强无机酸。

硝酸

A highly corrosive mineral acid.

用于构成化合物HNO₃的名称。

反式脂肪酸

An unsaturated fatty acid of a type occurring in margarines and manufactured cooking oils as a result of the hydrogenation process.

指常见于加工食品中的一种不饱和脂肪酸。

酸分解某物

The 'sth' is a placeholder for a substance that is decomposed by acid.

'sth'是代表被酸分解的物质的占位符。

酸腐蚀某物

The 'sth' is a placeholder for an object that is damaged by acid.

'sth'是代表被酸损坏的物体的占位符。

在LSD作用下

Informal phrase for being under the influence of the illegal drug LSD.

处于非法药物LSD影响下的非正式说法。

产生酸

Refers to the creation of a chemical substance, for example by the stomach or in a lab.

指化学物质的生成，例如由胃或在实验室中产生。

中和酸

To make an acid chemically neutral, for example by adding a base.

使酸发生化学中和，例如通过添加碱。

服用LSD

Informal phrase for taking the illegal drug LSD.

服用非法药物LSD的非正式说法。