cognitive
认知心理学
The scientific study of the mind as an information processor.
研究注意、语言使用、记忆、感知、问题解决和思维等心智过程的学科。
认知技能
Any mental skill used in the process of acquiring knowledge, such as reasoning, perception, and intuition.
在获取知识过程中使用的任何心智技能，如推理、知觉和直觉。
认知过程
The mental actions or operations involved in thinking, understanding, and remembering.
涉及思考、理解和记忆的心理活动或操作。
认知疗法
A type of psychotherapy in which negative patterns of thought about the self and the world are challenged.
一种心理疗法，通过挑战关于自我和世界的消极思维模式来改变不良行为模式。
认知障碍
A condition that affects a person's ability to learn, solve problems, or remember.
在记忆或解决问题等心理过程方面的困难
认知缺陷
Refers to a weakness or impairment in mental processes like thinking, learning, or memory.
记忆或思维等心理功能的下降。
认知语言学
A branch of linguistics that studies language in relation to human thought and cognition.
研究语言、人类思维和概念化之间的关系。
认知治疗师
A mental health professional who helps patients change negative thought patterns.
专注于改变消极思维模式的治疗师
认知心理学家
A professional who studies mental processes such as perception, thinking, memory, and judgment.
研究思维、记忆和解决问题等内部心理过程的心理学家。
认知能力
A formal term for a specific mental ability or power, such as reason or memory.