disability
学习障碍
a condition giving rise to difficulties in acquiring knowledge and skills to the level expected of those of the same age
身体残疾
a limitation on a person's physical functioning, mobility, dexterity or stamina
对一个人的身体机能、活动能力、灵巧性或耐力的限制
严重残疾
a disability that has a significant negative impact on a person's life
对个人生活有重大负面影响的残疾
精神残疾
a condition that affects a person's mood, thinking and behavior
影响一个人的情绪、思维和行为的状况
a chronic condition that is diagnosed in childhood and substantially limits major life activities
显著残疾
a disability that is important enough to be worthy of attention
一种足以引起注意的重要残疾
difficulty with mental processes like memory or problem-solving
智力障碍
significantly impaired cognitive functioning and deficits in two or more adaptive behaviors
认知功能显著受损，且在两种或多种适应性行为上存在缺陷
慢性残疾
a disability that persists for a long time or is constantly recurring
持续很长时间或不断复发的残疾
阅读障碍
a learning disability that involves significant difficulty in reading
一种涉及严重阅读困难的学习障碍
视力障碍
a decreased ability to see to a degree that causes problems not fixable by usual means, such as glasses
视力下降到一定程度，导致无法通过眼镜等常规手段解决问题
终身残疾
a disability that a person has for their entire life
在人的一生中限制其行动、感官或活动的身体或精神状况。
心理障碍
a mental or emotional condition that limits a person's ability to perform certain tasks
限制个人执行某些任务能力的心理或情绪状况
情绪障碍
a condition exhibiting one or more characteristics over a long period of time that adversely affects a child's educational performance
长期表现出一种或多种特征，对儿童的教育表现产生不利影响的状况
精神残疾
a mental impairment that substantially limits one or more major life activities
严重限制一项或多项主要生活活动的心理障碍。
to deal successfully with the challenges of a disability
患有残疾
to have a disability, with an emphasis on the negative experience
有残疾，强调负面体验
诊断残疾
to identify the nature of a disability by examination of the symptoms
通过检查症状来确定残疾的性质
遭受残疾
to experience a disability, often as a result of an injury or illness
经历残疾，通常是由于受伤或疾病
残疾人权利
the rights of people with disabilities to equal opportunities and non-discrimination
残疾人享有平等机会和不受歧视的权利
残疾福利
a payment or service provided under a system of social security to a person with a disability
根据社会保障制度向残疾人提供的付款或服务
残疾歧视
treating a person unfavorably because of their disability
因某人的残疾而对其不利对待
money paid regularly by the state to a person with a disability
残疾索赔
an official request for financial support due to a disability
因残疾而提出的财政支持的正式请求
残疾养老金
a regular payment made by the state to people who are unable to work because of a disability
为因身体或精神残疾而无法工作的人提供的养老金
残疾支票
a check for money paid by the government to a person with a disability
政府支付给残疾人的款项支票
残疾保险
insurance that pays out a sum of money if the insured person is unable to work because of a disability
在工人因残疾无法工作时提供收入。
残疾赔偿
money awarded to someone in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury caused by a disability
为承认由残疾造成的损失、痛苦或伤害而授予某人的金钱
残疾工资
payments made to an employee who is unable to work due to a disability
支付给因残疾无法工作的员工的款项
残疾保险范围
financial protection against loss of income caused by a disability
针对因残疾造成的收入损失的财务保障
残疾状况
the official classification of whether or not someone has a disability
关于某人是否有残疾的官方分类
残疾人组织
a group that works to support or advocate for people with disabilities
一个致力于支持或倡导残疾人的团体
残疾人运动
a social movement to secure equal opportunities and rights for people with disabilities
一场为残疾人争取平等机会和权利的社会运动
a person who campaigns for the rights of people with disabilities