empirically

凭经验测试

To test a hypothesis or theory through practical experiment or by collecting data.

通过实际实验或收集数据来检验一个假设或理论。

凭经验评估

To assess or judge the value or quality of something based on data from experiments or observation.

根据实验或观察的数据来评定或判断某物的价值或质量。

凭经验调查

To carry out a formal inquiry to discover and examine facts using real-world data.

使用现实世界的数据进行正式查询，以发现和检验事实。

凭经验检验

To study or analyze something in detail using methods based on observation or experiment.

使用基于观察或实验的方法详细研究或分析某事。

凭经验证明

Used in academic or scientific writing to show that a finding is supported by real-world evidence or experiment.

用于学术或科学写作，表示某项发现有现实世界的证据或实验支持。

凭经验测量

To determine the size, amount, or degree of something by using an instrument or device, based on observation.

基于观察，使用仪器或设备来确定某物的大小、数量或程度。

凭经验确定

Used in academic or scientific writing to confirm a fact or principle through observation or experiment.

用于学术或科学写作，通过观察或实验来确认一个事实或原则。