extinction

物种灭绝

the extinction of a particular species; often used as a general term for the process

特定物种的灭绝；通常用作该过程的总称

大规模灭绝

the extinction of a large number of species within a relatively short period of geological time

在相对较短的地质时期内大量物种的灭绝

濒临灭绝

a state where a species is very close to becoming extinct

非常接近完全消失

全球性灭绝

the extinction of species all over the world

全世界物种的灭绝

广泛灭绝

extinction occurring over a large area or among many different species

在广大地区或许多不同物种中发生的灭绝

完全灭绝

the complete disappearance of a species

一个物种的完全消失

局部灭绝

the disappearance of a species from a specific geographic area, but not from its entire range

物种从特定地理区域消失，但并未从其全部分布范围消失

фактически灭绝

a state where a species has so few individuals left that it is effectively extinct

物种剩余个体极少，以至于实际上已经灭绝的状态

濒临灭绝

extinction that is likely to happen very soon

用于指某个动植物物种面临立即完全灭绝的危险。

extinction that will happen at some later time

面临灭绝

to be in a situation where extinction is likely

处于灭绝很可能发生的情况

有灭绝的危险

to be at risk of becoming extinct

处于灭绝的风险中

受到灭绝的威胁

to be at risk of becoming extinct

处于灭绝的风险中

导致灭绝

to result in a species becoming extinct

致使一个物种灭绝

导致灭绝

to be the reason for a species becoming extinct

成为物种灭绝的原因

防止灭绝

to stop a species from becoming extinct

阻止物种灭绝

濒临灭绝

to be very close to becoming extinct

非常接近灭绝

处于灭绝的边缘

to be very close to becoming extinct

非常接近灭绝

处于灭绝的边缘

to be very close to becoming extinct

非常接近灭绝

从灭绝中被拯救

to be rescued from a situation where extinction was likely

从一个可能灭绝的境地中被拯救出来

注定灭绝

to be certain to become extinct in the future

未来必定会灭绝

在灭绝中幸存

to continue to live or exist, despite an event or process that causes widespread extinction

尽管发生了导致广泛灭绝的事件或过程，但仍继续生存