genetics

人类遗传学

The study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings.

关于人类遗传现象的研究。

分子遗传学

Focuses on the structure and function of genes at a molecular level.

在分子水平上研究基因结构和功能的生物学领域

医学遗传学

Deals with the diagnosis and management of hereditary disorders.

处理遗传性疾病的诊断和管理。

植物遗传学

The study of heredity in plants.

关于植物遗传的研究。

Concerns the study of genetic variation to understand evolutionary processes.

群体遗传学

Studies the genetic composition of biological populations.

研究生物群体的遗传组成。

Relates to the laws of inheritance discovered by Gregor Mendel.

遗传学这门科学

Refers to genetics as a scientific discipline.

指作为一门科学学科的遗传学。