gradient

陡峭的坡度

describes a slope that rises or falls sharply

描述急剧上升或下降的斜坡

平缓的坡度

describes a slope that is not steep

描述不陡峭的斜坡

微小的坡度

describes a slope that is very small

描述一个非常小的斜坡

下坡

a slope that goes downwards

向下的斜坡

上坡坡度

a slope that goes upwards

向上斜坡的专业术语，尤指公路或铁路。

在坡上

Used to describe the location or state of being on a sloped surface.

用于描述位于或处于倾斜表面上的状态。

有坡度

Indicates that a surface possesses a slope. 'grade' is often used instead of 'gradient', especially in AmE.

表示一个表面具有斜度。'grade' 常用于替代 'gradient'，尤其是在美式英语中。