immunity

有免疫力

to possess protection against a particular disease

拥有对特定疾病的防护能力

对...的免疫力

protection with respect to a specific disease or virus

针对特定疾病或病毒的保护

强大的免疫力

a high level of natural protection against a disease

对疾病的高度自然防护能力

缺乏免疫力

to not have protection against a particular disease

对特定疾病没有防护能力

发展出免疫力

to begin to have immunity

开始拥有免疫力

建立免疫力

to gradually develop immunity

逐渐发展出免疫力

对...的免疫力

protection with respect to a specific disease or pathogen

针对特定疾病或病原体的保护

自然免疫

immunity that is present at birth or is acquired naturally

出生时就存在或自然获得的免疫力

获得免疫力

to gain immunity over time

随着时间的推移获得免疫力

增强免疫力

to strengthen or improve the immune system

加强或改善免疫系统

免疫力形成

used when immunity itself is the subject, indicating that it is coming into existence

当免疫力本身是主语时使用，表示它正在形成

immunity developed after exposure to a disease or a vaccine

降低免疫力

to reduce the effectiveness of the immune system

降低免疫系统的有效性

终身免疫

protection against a disease that lasts for a person's entire life

持续一个人一生的对某种疾病的防护能力

群体免疫

resistance to the spread of a contagious disease within a population that results if a sufficiently high proportion of individuals are immune to the disease

如果足够高比例的个体对某种疾病具有免疫力，人群中对该传染病传播的抵抗力

刺激免疫力

to encourage the immune system to become active

促使免疫系统变得活跃

受损的免疫力

a weakened immune system that is less able to fight infection

抵抗感染能力较弱的免疫系统

to give or grant immunity, often from a vaccine

损害免疫力

to weaken or damage the immune system

削弱或损害免疫系统

免于...

protection against something undesirable, such as prosecution

免受不希望发生的事情（如起诉）的保护

授予（某人）豁免权

to formally give someone legal protection, often in exchange for testimony

正式给予某人法律保护，通常用以交换证词

完全豁免

full protection from legal action or punishment

完全免于法律诉讼或惩罚

完全豁免

absolute protection from legal action or punishment

绝对免于法律诉讼或惩罚

给予某人豁免权

to provide someone with legal protection

向某人提供法律保护

提供豁免

to offer or supply legal immunity

提供或供给法律豁免权

失去豁免权

to no longer have legal protection that one previously had

不再拥有先前拥有的法律保护

法律豁免权

protection from liability for a specific action under the law

法律规定的对特定行为免于承担责任的保护

声称拥有豁免权

to formally state that one has immunity

正式声明自己拥有豁免权

the immunity from prosecution enjoyed by foreign diplomats

享有豁免权

to have and benefit from legal immunity

拥有并受益于法律豁免权

寻求豁免

to try to obtain immunity

试图获得豁免权

保证（某人）豁免

to promise that someone will have legal immunity

承诺某人将拥有法律豁免权

取消豁免权

to remove someone's legal protection

移除某人的法律保护

议会豁免权

the immunity from prosecution granted to members of a parliament

授予议会议员的免于起诉的豁免权

to formally give or grant legal immunity

剥夺某人的豁免权

to take away someone's immunity, often forcibly

夺走某人的豁免权，通常是强制性的

废除豁免权

to formally put an end to a type of immunity

正式终结一种豁免权

放弃豁免权

to voluntarily give up one's right to immunity

放弃免受法律诉讼的保护