inflict

故意施加

To inflict something on purpose, with full awareness.

有意识地、特意地施加某种事物。

故意施加（痛苦等）

To inflict something as a result of a plan or intention.

故意使某人遭受不愉快的事情

施加于…

Used to indicate the person or thing that suffers the negative action.

用于指明承受负面行为的人或物。

施加于…(较正式)

A more formal alternative to 'on', indicating the recipient of the negative action.

'on' 的更正式替代说法，指明负面行为的接受者。