institutional

制度性种族主义

racism expressed in the practice of social and political institutions

描述在社会和政治机构的实践中表现出来的种族主义。

制度结构

the established framework and organization of a system or institution

系统或机构的既定框架和组织

the system of formal laws, regulations, and procedures, and informal conventions, customs, and norms

制度改革

the process of improving or amending what is wrong, corrupt, or unsatisfactory in an institution

改进或修正机构中错误、腐败或不令人满意之处的过程

机构投资者

a large organization that invests its own funds or those held in trust

进行大量投资的大型组织，如银行或养老基金。

机构投资

investment made by large organizations such as banks, insurance companies, and pension funds

由银行、保险公司和养老基金等大型组织进行的投资

制度性歧视

unfair treatment of a person or group by society and its institutions as a whole

社会及其机构整体对某个人或群体的'不公平对待

care provided for people in a residential institution rather than in their own home

机构股东

an institutional investor that owns shares in a company

拥有股份的组织（如银行或养老基金）。

制度背景

the setting or environment of a particular institution or system of institutions

特定机构或制度体系的背景或环境

制度性失败

a situation in which an organization or system fails to perform its required functions

组织或系统未能履行其应有职能的情况

制度性障碍

obstacles created by social, economic, or political institutions

由社会、经济或政治制度造成的障碍

机构环境

an environment or location associated with a formal organization, such as a school, hospital, or prison

与正式组织相关的环境或地点，如学校、医院或监狱

机构记忆

the collective knowledge and experience of an organization's members

组织成员的集体知识和经验

制度转型

a fundamental and significant change in the structure, culture, or function of an institution

与银行、大学或政府等大型组织有关

制度性弱点

a flaw or deficiency in the structure or functioning of an institution

机构在结构或运作上的缺陷或不足

机构订阅

a subscription to a publication or service purchased by an organization, such as a library or university

为图书馆或公司等组织提供的订阅。

制度性宗教

religion as it is organized and practiced by a formal institution

negotiations that occur within the framework of established institutions