labour

simple noun54 搭配平均频率: 7.0

童工

The use of children to do work that should be done by adults.

使用儿童做本应由成人做的工作。

廉价劳动力

Workers who are paid very low wages.

工资非常低的工人。

苦役

Heavy manual work as a punishment.

作为惩罚的重体力劳动。

廉价劳动力

Workers available at a low cost.

指可以以低工资雇佣的劳动力

体力劳动

Refers to work done with the hands.

指用手完成的工作。

奴隶劳动

Work that is done by slaves.

由奴隶完成的工作,通常是艰苦且无偿的

技术工人

Workers with special training or skills.

具有专门培训或技能的工人。

体力活

Refers to work requiring bodily strength.

指需要身体力量的工作。

流动劳工

Workers who move from place to place to find work.

为了找工作而到处流动的人。

非技术劳动力

Workers without special training or skills.

指不需要专门培训的劳动力或工作类型。

移民劳工

Workers who have come to live permanently in a foreign country.

来外国永久居住的工人。

强迫劳动

Work that people are compelled to do.

人们违背自己意愿被迫做的工作

外籍劳工

Workers from another country.

来自另一个国家的工人。

非法劳工

Refers to people working without legal permission.

指没有合法许可而工作的人。

长时间分娩

A childbirth process that takes a lot of time.

花费很长时间的分娩过程。

农活

Work done on a farm.

在农场做的工作。

无偿劳动

Work done without receiving payment, such as housework or volunteering.

没有报酬的工作,如家务或志愿服务。

监狱劳动

Work done by prisoners.

由囚犯完成的工作。

有组织的劳工

Workers who are members of a trade union.

指工会成员的工人。

难产

A childbirth process that is hard or complicated.

困难或复杂的分娩过程。

血汗工厂劳动

Workers in a factory with very bad working conditions.

指在剥削性的工厂条件下进行的劳动力或工作本身

雇佣劳动

Work performed for a wage or salary.

为工资或薪水而进行的工作。

顺产

A childbirth process that is not difficult.

不困难的分娩过程。

繁重的劳动

Extremely hard and tiring physical work.

与'work'相似,但通常指体力的、非技术性的和长时间的劳作。

临时工

Workers employed on a temporary or irregular basis.

临时或不定期雇用的工人。

短时间分娩

A childbirth process that happens quickly.

很快发生的分娩过程。

日工

Workers hired and paid one day at a time.

按天雇佣和支付工资的工人。

自由劳动力

Refers to workers who are not slaves or forced.

指非奴隶或非被迫的工人。

早产临产

Childbirth that starts before the 37th week of pregnancy.

在妊娠37周前开始的临产

生产性劳动

Work that results in the creation of goods or services.

能创造商品或服务的劳动。

非生产性劳动

Work that does not create goods or services.

不创造商品或服务的劳动。

在分娩中

Currently in the process of giving birth.

正在分娩的过程中。

开始分娩

To begin the process of giving birth.

开始分娩的过程。

引产

To artificially start the process of childbirth.

人工启动分娩过程

停止工作(罢工)

To stop working as a form of protest; to go on strike.

作为一种抗议形式停止工作;罢工。

劳动力市场

The supply of people available for work in relation to the demand for them.

可供工作的劳动力供给与劳动力需求之间的关系。

产痛

The pains a woman feels when she is giving birth.

妇女分娩时感到的疼痛。

劳动力

All the people in a country who are of an age to be able to work.

一个国家所有达到工作年龄能够工作的人。

劳动力成本

The costs of wages paid to workers (plural form).

劳动力成本

The cost of wages paid to workers.

支付给工人的工资成本。

劳动力短缺

A situation where there are not enough workers.

工人不足的情况。

产房

A room in a hospital where women give birth.

医院里妇女生孩子的地方。

劳工运动

The organized efforts of workers to improve their situation.

工人为改善自身状况而进行的有组织的努力。

产科病房

A section of a hospital for women who are giving birth.

医院里为正在分娩的妇女设置的区域。

劳改营

A type of prison where prisoners are forced to do hard physical work.

一种强迫囚犯从事重体力劳动的监狱。

劳动法

The area of law dealing with the rights of workers.

处理工人权利的法律领域。

劳动生产率

The rate at which goods are produced, based on the workforce.

基于劳动力的商品生产率。

劳动力供给

The number of people who are willing and able to work.

愿意并且能够工作的人数。

劳资关系

The relationship between employers and employees.

雇主和雇员之间的关系。

劳资纠纷

A disagreement between workers and management.

工人与管理层之间的分歧。

劳动力储备

The number of people who are available to work.

可供工作的人数。

工会领袖

The head of a trade union or labour organization.

工会或劳工组织的负责人。

劳工组织

An organization of workers, such as a trade union.

工人组织,如工会。

劳工活动家

A person who campaigns for workers' rights.

倡导工人权利的活动家,通常在工会背景下活动。