magistrate
联邦法官
A magistrate who serves in the federal court system, often dealing with matters of federal law.
在联邦法院系统任职的法官，通常处理联邦法律事务。
首席法官
The principal or highest-ranking magistrate in a particular court or district.
特定法院或地区的负责人或最高级别的法官。
地方法官
A magistrate with jurisdiction limited to a specific local area.
管辖权仅限于特定地方区域的法官。
区法官
A magistrate responsible for a specific administrative district.
负责特定行政区的法官。
主审裁判官
The magistrate in charge of a particular court case or session.
负责下级法院诉讼程序的裁判官。
调查法官
A magistrate responsible for investigating the facts of a criminal case before it goes to trial.
负责在刑事案件进入审判前调查案件事实的法官。
A magistrate who conducts a preliminary inquiry into a case to determine if there is enough evidence for a trial.
执照审批法官
A magistrate who has the authority to grant or refuse licenses, for example for selling alcohol.
有权批准或拒绝颁发许可证（例如售酒许可证）的法官。
领薪地方法官
A legally qualified, paid, full-time magistrate.
领取薪水服务的地方法官，尤指在英国法律体系中
治安法官
A judicial officer in a federal district court who handles a variety of pre-trial and trial tasks.
在联邦地区法院任职的司法官员，处理各种审前和审判任务。
法官裁定某事
The magistrate makes an official legal ruling on a matter.
法官就某一事项作出正式的法律裁决。
法官命令某事
A magistrate gives an official instruction for something to be done.
法官下达官方指令，要求做某事。
法官判决某人
Magistrates officially state what someone's punishment will be.
法官正式宣布某人的惩罚将是什么。
法官听取某事
Used to report that a magistrate was told certain information during a case.
用于报道法官在案件中被告知某些信息。
法官强制执行某事
Magistrates officially force a rule or punishment on someone.
法官正式对某人强制执行一项规定或惩罚。
法官判定某人有罪
Magistrates declare someone to be guilty of a criminal offense.
法官宣布某人犯有刑事罪。
法官禁止某人
Magistrates officially prohibit someone from doing something.
法官正式禁止某人做某事。
法官批准某事
Magistrates formally agree to give or allow something, such as an application or license.
法官正式同意给予或允许某事，例如申请或许可证。
法官休庭
Magistrates stop a court case and arrange for it to continue at a later time.
法官中止庭审，并安排在稍后时间继续。
法官将某人还押候审
Magistrates send someone accused of a crime to prison until their trial begins.
法官将被告送入监狱，直到审判开始。
治安法庭
In the UK, a court that deals with less serious criminal cases.
在英国，处理较轻微刑事案件的法庭。
To be present in court to be judged by a magistrate.
任命某人为法官
To officially name someone to the position of magistrate.
正式任命某人担任法官职位。