monetary

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货币政策

Actions undertaken by a central bank to manipulate the money supply and credit conditions to stimulate or restrain economic growth.

中央银行为调控货币供应量和信贷条件以刺激或抑制经济增长而采取的行动。

货币联盟

An agreement between countries to share a single currency.

指两个或多个国家共享同一种货币。

货币体系

The set of institutions by which a government provides money in a country's economy.

政府在一个国家的经济中提供货币的一套机构。

货币价值

The amount that something is worth in money.

某物用金钱衡量的价值。

货币刺激

Action by a central bank to increase the money supply and lower interest rates to encourage economic activity.

与利率和货币供应相关的经济刺激。

货币单位

The standard unit of currency in a country's monetary system.

指一个国家的标准货币单位。

货币稳定

A state where the value of money is stable, with low inflation and predictable exchange rates.

特指货币价值的稳定和低通货膨胀。

The process whereby countries coordinate their monetary policies, which may lead to a monetary union.

A state with high inflation or unpredictable fluctuations in exchange rates.

货币改革

A significant change to a country's currency or monetary system.

一个国家货币或货币体系的重大变革。

货币统一

The act of uniting several currencies into a single one.

不同国家采用单一货币。

货币扩张

An increase in the money supply in an economy.

经济体中货币供应量的增加。

The branch of economics that studies the different competing theories of money.

货币制度

The set of rules and institutions governing monetary policy.

管理货币政策的一套规则和机构。

Money paid to someone for loss, injury, or suffering.

货币紧缩

The use of monetary policy to limit inflation or economic growth.

货币纪律

Strict control over the money supply to prevent inflation.

为防止通货膨胀而对货币供应进行严格控制。

金钱上的回报

A reward given in the form of money.

以金钱形式给予的回报。

罚款

A punishment that involves paying a sum of money; a fine.

涉及支付一笔钱的惩罚;罚金。

货币经济

An economy in which goods and services are exchanged for money.

商品和服务用货币交换的经济体。

货币交易

An exchange or transfer of funds.

资金的交换或转移。

Profit or advantage acquired in the form of money.

A gift of money to a cause or organization.