moon

满月

the moon when it is a complete circle

月亮呈完整圆形的时候

明月

describes a moon that is shining strongly

形容月光明亮

the moon when it is a curved shape

新月

the moon when it appears as a thin curved shape, at the beginning of its cycle

在月相周期开始时，月亮呈现为细细的弯曲形状

苍白的月亮

describes a moon that is not bright

形容不皎洁的月亮

大月亮

describes a moon that appears big in the sky

形容天空中看起来很大的月亮

半月

the moon when only half of it is visible

只能看到一半月亮的时候

弦月

the moon when we can see exactly half of it (also half moon)

当我们能正好看到一半月亮的时候（也叫半月）

升起的月亮

the moon as it appears above the horizon

月亮出现在地平线上

收获月

the full moon that is nearest to the autumn equinox

最接近秋分的满月

小月亮

describes a moon that appears small in the sky

形容天空中看起来很小的月亮

冰卫星

a natural satellite covered in ice, usually orbiting another planet

通常指环绕其他行星的、被冰覆盖的天然卫星

残月

the moon appearing smaller each night

指月亮看起来正在变小的阶段

盈月

the moon appearing larger each night

月亮每晚看起来变大

the moon when more than half but not all of it is visible

the act of arriving on the moon in a spacecraft

登月任务

a flight to the moon by a spacecraft

航天器飞往月球的飞行

月相

one of the regular shapes of the moon at a particular time

特定时间月亮的规则形状之一

登月火箭

a rocket designed to travel to the moon

为飞往月球而设计的火箭

月球基地

a place on the moon where people can live and work

月球上人们可以生活和工作的地方

月相周期

the complete sequence of the moon's phases

月亮盈亏相位的完整序列

a female deity representing the moon

月神（男性）

a male deity representing the moon

代表月亮的男性神

月亮照耀

the moon gives off a bright light

月亮发出明亮的光

月亮升起

the moon appears above the horizon

月亮出现在地平线上方

月亮落下

the moon disappears below the horizon

月亮消失在地平线以下

月亮出来了

the moon becomes visible, especially from behind clouds

月亮变得可见，尤指从云后出现

月亮出现

the moon becomes visible in the sky

月亮在天空中变得可见

月亮发光

the moon gives off a steady light

月亮发出稳定的光

月亮环绕某物运行

the moon travels in a circle around a planet or other celestial body

月亮绕着行星或其他天体作圆周运动

月亮照亮某物

the moon makes something bright with its light

月亮用它的光使某物变亮

月亮投下某物

the moon sends light or a shadow onto a surface

月亮将光或影子投射到表面上

月亮照亮某物

the moon provides light for something

月亮为某物提供光线

月亮悬挂

the moon is visible high in the sky, seeming not to move

月亮高悬在空中，似乎一动不动

月亮倒映在某物中

the image of the moon appears on a surface, like water

月亮的影像出现在某个表面上，如水面

月光从某物上反射

the light from the moon bounces off a surface

月光从某个表面上反弹回来

月亮照亮某物

the moon provides light to make something visible

月亮提供光线使某物可见

月亮盘旋

the moon is visible high in the sky, seeming not to move

月亮高悬在空中，似乎一动不动

月亮经过

used in contexts like an eclipse, where the moon moves between two other celestial bodies

用于日食等语境，指月亮在另外两个天体之间移动

月亏

the part of the moon that is visible becomes smaller

月亮可见的部分变小

月盈

the part of the moon that is visible becomes larger

月亮可见的部分变大

月光

the natural light that comes from the moon

来自月亮的自然光

月球表面

the outer layer of the moon

月球的外层

在月球上

located on the surface of the moon

位于月球表面

在月光下

in a place that is lit by the moon

在被月光照亮的地方

登陆月球

to arrive on the surface of the moon

到达月球表面

飞向月球

to travel to the moon in a spacecraft

乘坐航天器去月球

去月球

to travel to the moon

到月球旅行

环绕月球

to travel in a circle around the moon

绕着月球作圆周运动

遮住月亮

used when something, like a cloud, blocks the view of the moon

用于某物（如云）挡住月亮视线时

藏起月亮

used when something, like a cloud, blocks the view of the moon

用于某物（如云）挡住月亮视线时

到达月球

to successfully travel to and arrive at the moon

成功旅行并抵达月球

探索月球

to travel around the moon to learn about it

在月球上四处旅行以了解它

发现一颗卫星

to find a previously unknown moon, typically of another planet

发现一颗以前未知的卫星，通常是其他行星的

在月球上建立殖民地

to establish a permanent human settlement on the moon

在月球上建立永久的人类定居点