physics
量子物理学
The study of matter and energy at the most fundamental level, dealing with subatomic particles.
与量子理论相关的物理学分支。
粒子物理学
The branch of physics that studies the nature of the particles that constitute matter and radiation.
研究构成物质和辐射的粒子性质的物理学分支。
理论物理学
The branch of physics that employs mathematical models and abstractions to explain and predict natural phenomena.
运用数学模型和抽象概念来解释和预测自然现象的物理学分支。
核物理学
The field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions.
研究原子核及其成分和相互作用的物理学领域。
现代物理学
Refers to physics from the 20th century onwards, encompassing relativity and quantum mechanics.
指20世纪以来的物理学，包括相对论和量子力学。
Field of physics that studies atoms as an isolated system of electrons and an atomic nucleus.
基础物理学
The study of the most basic principles and constituents of matter and energy.
研究物质和能量最基本原理和构成要素的学科。
The branch of physics concerned with the observation and measurement of physical phenomena.
大学物理
The study of physics at a university, often implying a more rigorous, calculus-based approach.
在大学学习物理，通常意味着更严谨、基于微积分的方法。
The application of physical principles to solve practical problems in technology and science.
本科物理
Physics courses and curriculum designed for students pursuing a bachelor's degree.
为攻读学士学位的学生设计的物理课程和教学大纲。
Refers to physics developed before the 20th century, prior to quantum mechanics and relativity.
数学物理
The application of mathematics to problems in physics and the development of mathematical methods for such applications.
将数学应用于物理学问题，并为此类应用开发数学方法。
大学物理
The study of physics at the college or introductory university level.
在学院或大学入门级别学习的物理学。
牛顿物理学
A specific branch of classical physics based on Isaac Newton's laws of motion and universal gravitation.
基于牛顿运动定律和万有引力定律的经典物理学的一个特定分支。
高中物理
The study of physics at the secondary school level, typically for ages 14-18.
在中学阶段学习的物理，通常针对14-18岁的学生。
统计物理学
A branch of physics that uses methods of probability theory and statistics to solve physical problems.
使用概率论研究多粒子系统行为的物理学分支
医学物理学
The application of physics concepts, theories and methods to medicine or healthcare.
将物理学概念、理论和方法应用于医学或医疗保健。
物理定律
The fundamental principles that are believed to govern the natural world.
被认为是支配自然世界的基本原理。