pollution

pollution of the atmosphere

水污染

general term for pollution in bodies of water

水体污染的通用术语

环境污染

pollution affecting the natural world

影响自然世界的污染

pollution from factories and industrial processes

harmful or annoying levels of noise

交通污染

pollution from vehicles

来自车辆的污染

石油污染

pollution caused by oil spills

由石油泄漏造成的污染

pollution specifically in seas and oceans

化学污染

pollution caused by chemical substances

由化学物质引起的污染

河流污染

pollution specifically in rivers

特指河流中的污染

光污染

brightening of the night sky by artificial lights

人工灯光对夜空的照亮

有毒污染

pollution involving poisonous substances

涉及有毒物质的污染

烟尘污染

air pollution from smoke

来自烟雾的空气污染

a more formal or scientific term for air pollution

农业污染

pollution from farming activities, such as pesticides

来自农业活动（如杀虫剂）的污染

铅污染

pollution caused by the element lead

由铅元素造成的污染

pollution caused by the element mercury

pollution carried through the air

污染控制

the process of managing and reducing pollution

管理和减少污染的过程

the amount or concentration of pollution

污染预防

actions taken to stop pollution before it occurs

通过改进生产过程从源头减少或消除废物

污染难题

a situation involving pollution that needs to be dealt with

涉及污染且需要处理的情况

污染源

the places or activities where pollution originates

污染起源的地方或活动

污染减排

the act of making pollution less in amount

减少污染量的行为

污染规定

official rules or orders about pollution

关于污染的官方规则或命令

污染立法

a law or a set of laws related to pollution

与污染有关的一项或一套法律

污染法

rules made by a government to control pollution

政府为控制污染而制定的规则

污染问题

a topic or problem of pollution for discussion

一个供讨论的污染话题或问题

a specific event of pollution, such as a spill

污染罪

an illegal act related to pollution

与污染有关的非法行为

污染信用额

a permit that allows a company to produce a certain amount of pollution

允许公司产生一定量污染的许可证

污染源

something that causes pollution

导致污染的事物

污染的影响

the results or consequences of pollution

污染造成的结果或后果

污染的代价

the negative financial and social impact of pollution

污染造成的负面经济和社会影响

污染风险

the possibility that pollution will occur

污染发生的可能性

减少污染

to make the amount of pollution smaller

使污染量变小

造成污染

to be the reason for pollution

成为污染的原因

控制污染

to manage or limit the amount of pollution

管理或限制污染量

防止污染

to stop pollution from happening

阻止污染发生

产生污染

to make or generate pollution, often as a byproduct

制造或生成污染，通常作为副产品

削减污染

to lower the level of pollution, often quickly

降低污染水平，通常是迅速地

产生污染

to bring pollution into existence

使污染存在

限制污染

to control pollution so it does not exceed a certain level

控制污染，使其不超过某个水平

治理污染

to try hard to stop or reduce pollution

努力阻止或减少污染

to release pollution into the air

避免污染

to keep away from creating pollution

避免制造污染

对抗污染

to take action to reduce or stop pollution

采取行动减少或阻止污染

监测污染

to regularly check the levels of pollution

定期检查污染水平

解决污染问题

to make a determined effort to deal with pollution

下定决心处理污染问题

最大限度地减少污染

to reduce pollution to the smallest possible amount

将污染减少到最小可能量

消除污染

to remove or get rid of pollution completely

完全移除或摆脱污染