slave

refers to a person who was once a slave but is now free

a common term for a slave who has run away

性奴

a person forced into sexual servitude

被迫从事性奴役的人

refers to a slave who has successfully run away from captivity

种植园奴隶

a slave who works on a large agricultural estate

在大型农业庄园工作的奴隶

逃亡的奴隶

a formal or legal term for a slave who has run away

对逃跑奴隶的正式或法律术语

被释放的奴隶

a common term for a slave who has been given freedom

对获得自由的奴隶的常用说法

describes a slave who has been legally freed from slavery

家庭奴隶

a slave who works in a household rather than in the fields

在家庭中工作而非在田地里工作的奴隶

私人奴隶

a slave who serves an individual master or mistress directly

直接为单个主人或女主人服务的奴隶

船帆奴隶

a slave forced to row a ship, especially a warship

被迫划船的奴隶，尤其是划战舰

实际上的奴隶

a person treated so badly or with so little freedom that they are a slave in all but name

一个被虐待或几乎没有自由的人，除了名义上不是奴隶外，实际上就是奴隶

工资奴隶

a person who is completely dependent on their wages for survival, often working in poor conditions

完全依靠工资生存的人，通常工作条件恶劣

奴隶贸易

the business of buying, transporting, and selling people as slaves

购买、运输和贩卖人口为奴隶的生意

奴隶所有者

a person who legally owns slaves

合法拥有奴隶的人

a ship used to transport slaves, especially from Africa to the Americas

work done by slaves, usually hard and unpaid

奴隶劳动

work done by slaves, usually hard and unpaid

由奴隶完成的工作，通常是艰苦且无偿的

蓄奴州

in US history, a state in which slavery was legal

在美国历史上，奴隶制合法的州

奴隶贩子

a person who buys and sells slaves

an organized attempt by slaves to resist or overthrow their masters

a man who owns and controls slaves

奴隶人口

the total number of slaves in a particular area

特定地区的奴隶总数

奴隶种植园

a large estate where crops are grown using slave labour

使用奴隶劳动力种植作物的大型庄园

a violent uprising by slaves against their owners

奴隶社会

a society in which the institution of slavery is a major feature

奴隶制是其主要特征的社会

奴隶起义

a more general term for an organized rebellion by slaves

由被奴役的人发动的起义

奴隶市场

a place where slaves are bought and sold

买卖奴隶的地方

女奴

an adult female slave

成年女性奴隶

奴隶住所

the housing provided for slaves, often simple and crowded

为奴隶提供的住房，通常简单而拥挤

女奴

a young female slave

年轻的女性奴隶

a person who performs slave labour

奴隶劳工

a person who performs slave labor

从事奴隶劳动的人

奴隶贩卖

another term for the slave trade, often emphasizing the movement of slaves

奴隶贸易的另一种说法，通常强调奴隶的流动

奴隶般的工资

an extremely low amount of money paid for work

为工作支付的极低的工资

…的奴隶

used figuratively to mean completely dominated by something, such as fashion or a desire

比喻用法，指完全被某物主宰，例如时尚或欲望

…的奴隶

used figuratively to mean completely controlled by something, such as a habit

比喻用法，指完全被某物控制，例如习惯

释放奴隶

the most common way to say to give freedom to slaves

给予奴隶自由最常见的说法

拥有奴隶

to legally possess slaves as property

合法地将奴隶作为财产拥有

拥有奴隶

to own people as property

将人作为财产拥有

解放奴隶

to free slaves, often as a result of a struggle or war

解放奴隶，通常是斗争或战争的结果

蓄养奴隶

to maintain ownership of slaves over time

长期保持对奴隶的所有权

对待奴隶

to behave towards slaves in a particular way (e.g., well, badly)

以特定的方式对待奴隶（例如，好、坏）

购买奴隶

to purchase a person to be one's slave

购买一个人作为自己的奴隶

将某人卖为奴隶

to receive money in exchange for giving ownership of a person to someone else

收取金钱以换取将一个人的所有权交给他人

成为奴隶

to be forced into the state of being a slave

被迫成为奴隶的状态

将某人当奴隶使用

to force a person to work or serve as a slave

强迫一个人像奴隶一样工作或服务

解放奴隶

a formal term for setting slaves free from legal, social, or political restrictions

将奴隶从法律、社会或政治限制中解放出来的正式术语

将某人收为奴隶

to capture or force someone to become a slave

俘虏或强迫某人成为奴隶

出口奴隶

to send slaves out of a country to be sold elsewhere

将奴隶送出国外到别处出售

进口奴隶

to bring slaves into a country from another place to be sold

从别处将奴隶带入国内出售