apparatus
治安機関
The organizations that are responsible for protecting a country, such as the police and the army.
国家機関
The institutions and organizations through which a state exercises its power.
国家がその権力を行使するための制度や組織。
呼吸装置
Equipment used for breathing, especially in environments without breathable air.
水中や煙の中など、困難な環境で呼吸を可能にする装置
電気装置
A device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, powered by electricity.
特定の活動や目的のために必要な技術的な装置や機械
行政機構
The organizational structure and processes for management.
管理のための組織構造とプロセス。
官僚機構
The complex structure of departments and officials in an organization or government.
組織や政府における部門や役人の複雑な構造。
法制度
The system of laws, courts, and enforcement agencies of a country.
国の法律、裁判所、法執行機関の制度。
抑圧的な機構
A state apparatus used to control and suppress its citizens by force.
支配と抑圧のために使用される国家の機構(警察、軍隊など)を指します。
イデオロギー装置
Institutions such as education, the churches, family, media, trade unions, and law, which were formally outside state control but served to transmit the values of the state.
国家や支配階級のイデオロギーを伝達する制度や社会構造。
国家の機構
Refers to all the institutions of a state (government, administration, army, police, etc.)
国家のすべての機関(政府、行政、軍隊、警察など)を指します。
統治機構
The entire system and structure of how a country is governed.
国がどのように統治されているかの全体的なシステムと構造。