compulsory
義務教育
the legally required period of time that children are expected to attend school
必修科目
an academic subject that all students in a particular school or course must study
強制接種
the mandatory administration of a vaccine to create immunity against a disease
法律や規則によって要求される予防接種
強制保険
any type of insurance an individual or business is legally required to have
法律で義務付けられている保険。
the requirement to be present at a place, such as school or a meeting
必読書
books or texts that students are required to read for a course
規則や法律のために読まなければならない読み物
義務登録
the act of officially recording a name or information on a list, which is required by law
強制的制度
a plan or system that people or organizations are required to join or participate in
人々や組織が参加または加入を義務付けられている計画やシステム
義務兵役
the practice of ordering people by law to serve in the armed forces
法律によって要求される徴兵
必修モジュール
a unit of study in a course that all students are required to take
すべての学生に必須の学習単位
強制的な人員削減
a situation where an employee is forced to leave their job because they are no longer needed
雇用主が解雇する従業員を選択する場合
強制退職
the act of forcing someone to stop working, usually upon reaching a certain age
特定の年齢で退職を義務付けられること
強制実施権
an authorization given by a government to a third party to make, use, or sell a patented invention without the patent owner's consent
特許権者の同意なしに特許発明を使用することを政府が許可するライセンス。
強制収用
the act of forcing an owner to sell their property, usually to the government for public use
所有者にその財産を売却させる行為で、通常は公共利用のために政府に対して行われる
強制清算
a legal process where a company is forced by a court order to close down and sell its assets
裁判所の命令により会社が強制的に閉鎖され、資産を売却させられる状況。
強制的送還
the act of sending someone back to their own country against their will
法律または権限によって要求される本国送還