elder

A male sibling who is older than you.

姉

A female sibling who is older than you.

年上の姉妹を指すよりフォーマルな言い方。

長男

The older of two or more sons.

2人以上の息子のうち年上の方。

長女

The older of two or more daughters.

2人以上の娘のうち年上の方。

Mistreatment or neglect of older adults.

長老政治家

An influential and respected senior public figure, often retired from active duty.

年配で経験豊富で尊敬されている政治家で、しばしば引退しているがまだ影響力がある。

年上の兄弟姉妹

A brother or sister who is older than you.

自分より年上の兄弟姉妹を指します。

The older of two boys, typically in a family or school context. Less common than 'elder brother'.

村の長老

A wise and respected older person in a village, often consulted for advice.

教会の長老

A respected senior leader or official within a church congregation.

教会の会衆内で尊敬される年長の指導者または役員。