fiscal

会計年度

a twelve-month period that a company or government uses for financial reporting

財政政策

the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy

経済に影響を与えるための政府支出と課税の利用

the amount by which government spending exceeds its revenue over a particular period

財政刺激

government action, such as increased spending or tax cuts, to boost economic activity

政府支出と税制に関連する経済刺激。

会計四半期

a three-month period on a company's financial calendar

会社の会計カレンダーにおける3ヶ月間。

財政危機

a situation in which a government's finances are in a severe state of distress

政府の財政が深刻な窮状にある状況

policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts or tax increases

財政改革

changes made to a government's taxation and spending policies

政府の税制および歳出政策に加えられる変更

財政責任

the principle that a government should manage its finances in a way that is prudent and sustainable

政府がその財政を慎重かつ持続可能な方法で管理すべきであるという原則

the practice of a government maintaining a sustainable budget and avoiding excessive spending

財政規律

the act of limiting government spending to control public debt

財政的インセンティブ

a financial inducement offered by a government to encourage specific behaviors or investments

政府の歳入、特に税金に関連する動機付け

a person who adheres to the philosophy of fiscal conservatism

財政不均衡

a significant disparity between government revenues and expenditures

a political-economic philosophy advocating for low taxes, reduced government spending, and minimal government debt

財政上の不手際

poor or dishonest management of a country's or organization's finances

特に政府の歳入と歳出に関する管理のまずさを指す。

財政制度

the overall framework of fiscal policies, rules, and institutions in a country

一国の財政政策、規則、制度の全体的な枠組み