Judaism

正統派ユダヤ教

The branch of Judaism that adheres most strictly to traditional beliefs and practices.

伝統的な信仰と慣習を最も厳格に守るユダヤ教の宗派。

改革派ユダヤ教

A major branch of Judaism that emphasizes the evolving nature of the faith and adaptation to modern life.

信仰の進化する性質と現代生活への適応を強調するユダヤ教の主要な宗派。

進歩主義ユダヤ教

A broad term for Jewish movements that emphasize evolving traditions, including Reform and Liberal Judaism.

改革派やリベラル派ユダヤ教を含む、進化する伝統を重視するユダヤ教運動の広範な用語。

保守派ユダヤ教

A major branch of Judaism, more traditional than Reform but more liberal than Orthodox.

ユダヤ教の主要な宗派で、改革派より伝統的だが、正統派よりリベラル。

Relating to the customs and traditions of Jews descended from medieval Jewish communities of the Rhineland.

セファルディム・ユダヤ教

Relating to the customs and traditions of Jews descended from those who lived in Spain and Portugal before the expulsion of 1492.

セファルディムのユダヤ人の宗教的および文化的伝統を指します。

A branch of Orthodox Judaism characterized by its religious and social conservatism and spiritual fervor.

近代ユダヤ教

Refers to various movements that have attempted to reconcile Jewish tradition with modern life.

ユダヤの伝統と現代生活を調和させようと試みた様々な運動を指す。