membrane

the membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell

粘膜

a membrane that lines various cavities in the body and covers the surface of internal organs

様々な体腔や管を覆う薄い組織層。

薄い膜

describes a membrane of little thickness

厚さがほとんどない膜を指す

半透膜

a membrane that will allow certain molecules or ions to pass through it by diffusion

特定の分子やイオンが拡散によって通過できる膜を指します。

透過膜

a membrane that allows liquids or gases to pass through it

液体や気体のような特定の物質を通過させる薄い材料の層を指します。

another term for cell membrane, often used for emphasis on the cellular context

膜壁

the wall-like structure of a membrane, often used interchangeably with cell wall in some contexts

膜の壁のような構造で、文脈によっては細胞壁と互換的に使われることがある

膜が〜を囲む

indicates the function of a membrane to enclose something

何かを囲む膜の機能を示す

膜を通して

indicates passage from one side of a membrane to the other

膜の一方から他方への通過を示す