older

Refers to a male sibling of a greater age.

姉

Refers to a female sibling of a greater age.

年上の姉妹を指します。

Refers to the group of people who are older, typically parents and grandparents.

Refers to an adult male person of a greater age.

年上の女性

Refers to an adult female person of a greater age.

年上の兄弟

Refers to a brother or sister of a greater age.

年上の兄弟姉妹を指す非常に一般的な言い方です。

年配の患者

Refers to a person receiving medical care who is of a greater age.

医療を受けている高齢者

Refers to a young male of a greater age compared to another.

Refers to a child of a greater age compared to another.

年長のティーンエイジャー

Refers to a person in their late teens (e.g., 17-19).

ティーンエイジャーの後半（例：16-19歳）を指す

年上の双子

Refers to the twin who was born first.

先に生まれた双子。

Refers to an adult who is learning a new skill or subject.

年上の生徒

Refers to a student in a higher grade at a school.

学校内の高年齢層の生徒を指します。

年上のカウンターパート

Refers to a person in a corresponding role or position who is of a greater age.

対応する役割や役職に就いている年上の人を指します。