state-owned

A legal entity that is created by a government to undertake commercial activities on behalf of an owner government.

国営事業

Refers to a commercial entity or trade controlled by the government.

政府によって管理されている商業主体または取引を指します。

国有企業

Often used for larger-scale state-controlled businesses, especially in socialist or formerly socialist economies.

特に社会主義または旧社会主義経済における、より大規模な国家管理の事業によく使われます。

国営産業

An entire sector of the economy (e.g., steel, coal) that is under government control.

政府の管理下にある経済の全部門（例：鉄鋼、石炭）。

An airline company that is owned and operated by a national government.

国営公益事業体

A company providing public services like electricity, water, or gas that is owned by the government.

政府が所有する公共サービス会社

A situation where a government agency or corporation is the sole provider of a particular good or service.