verb
A verb form that is used with a plural subject (e.g., 'they are', 'we go').
A verb form that is used with a singular subject (e.g., 'he is', 'she goes').
本動詞
The most important verb in a sentence, which shows the action or state of the subject.
文中で最も重要な動詞で、主語の動作や状態を示す。
不規則動詞
A verb that does not form its past tense and past participle by adding '-ed'.
過去形と過去分詞が「-ed」を付けることで形成されない動詞。
規則動詞
A verb that forms its past tense and past participle by adding '-ed'.
過去形と過去分詞が「-ed」を付けることで形成される動詞。
能動態の動詞
A verb in the active voice, where the subject performs the action.
主語が動作を行う能動態の動詞。
受動態の動詞
A verb in the passive voice, where the subject receives the action.
主語が動作を受ける受動態の動詞。
A verb that does not take a direct object (e.g., 'arrive', 'die').
A verb that is used with a direct object (e.g., 'buy something', 'see someone').
A combination of a verb and an adverb or a preposition, which has a particular meaning (e.g., 'look up', 'get on').
A verb used with a main verb to show tense or mood (e.g., be, do, have).
An auxiliary verb that expresses necessity or possibility (e.g., 'must', 'can', 'should').
A verb that connects the subject to a word or phrase that describes it (e.g., 'be', 'seem').
A verb form that shows tense (past or present) and agreement with a subject.
動詞の時制
A form of a verb that shows the time an action happened (e.g., present, past, future).
動作が起こった時間を示す動詞の形（例：現在、過去、未来）。
動詞の形
Any of the different spellings or endings of a verb, such as the infinitive, past tense, or participle.
不定詞、過去形、分詞など、動詞のさまざまな綴りや語尾のいずれか。
動詞の語尾
The final letters of a verb that change to show tense, person, etc.
時制や人称などを示すために変化する動詞の最後の文字。
A part of a sentence that consists of a main verb and any auxiliary verbs.
動詞と一致する
Refers to the subject of a sentence matching the verb in number (singular/plural).
文の主語が数（単数/複数）において動詞と一致することを指す。
動詞が何かと一致する
Refers to a verb changing its form to match another part of the sentence, like the subject.
動詞が主語など、文の他の部分と一致するように形を変えることを指す。
動詞をとる
Used in grammar to describe a noun that requires a specific type of verb (e.g. singular or plural).
文法で、特定の種類の動詞（単数形や複数形など）を必要とする名詞を説明するために使用される。
動詞が何かをとる
Used in grammar to describe that a verb must be followed by something, like a direct object.
文法で、動詞の後に直接目的語のようなものが続かなければならないことを説明するために使用される。
動詞を修飾する
To be used with a verb to describe the action in more detail, typically done by an adverb.
動詞と共に用いられ、動作をより詳細に記述すること。通常は副詞によって行われる。
動詞が何かで終わる
Describes the final letter or sound of a verb, often relevant for spelling rules.
動詞の最後の文字や音を説明し、しばしばスペル規則に関連する。
To give the different forms of a verb, as they vary according to tense, person, and number.
動詞を語形変化させる
To change the form of a verb to show a grammatical function like tense or person.
時制や人称のような文法機能を示すために動詞の形を変えること。