[{"_1":2,"_91":-5,"_92":-5},"loaderData",{"_3":4},"lang-word",{"_5":6,"_21":22,"_77":78,"_83":84},"entry",{"_7":8,"_9":8,"_10":-5,"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_17":18,"_19":20},"headword","forerunner","slug","pronunciation","type","simple_noun","complexity","simple","totalCollocations",2,"avgFrequency",5.75,"languageVariants",[],"categories",[23],{"_24":25,"_9":26,"_27":28},"name","ADJECTIVE + forerunner","adjective-forerunner","collocations",[29,58],{"_30":31,"_32":33,"_9":34,"_35":36,"_37":38,"_39":40,"_45":46,"_57":-5},"collocation","direct","phrase","direct forerunner","direct-forerunner","usage","Refers to an immediate and clear predecessor from which something evolved.","label","","frequency",{"_41":42,"_43":44},"score",6,"perMillion",2.2,"examples",[47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56],"The telegraph was the direct forerunner of modern digital communication.","This prototype is the direct forerunner of the device we use today.","Her early blog served as a direct forerunner to the social media platform.","Many historians regard the treaty as the direct forerunner of the union.","The pilot program became the direct forerunner of nationwide reform.","That arcade classic is the direct forerunner of contemporary esports.","The lab's beta release was the direct forerunner of the commercial app.","In many ways, the printing press was the direct forerunner of mass media.","Their neighborhood initiative acted as a direct forerunner to city policy.","This training course stands as the direct forerunner of our certification.","translation",{"_30":59,"_32":60,"_9":61,"_35":62,"_37":38,"_39":63,"_45":66,"_57":-5},"early","early forerunner","early-forerunner","Refers to a predecessor that appeared much sooner in time.",{"_41":64,"_43":65},5.5,1.8,[67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76],"The steam turbine was an early forerunner of the modern jet engine.","His sketch was an early forerunner of the final logo.","That policy served as an early forerunner of today’s data-privacy laws.","In many ways, the prototype phone became an early forerunner of smartphones.","Their grassroots newsletter proved an early forerunner of independent online media.","She is regarded as an early forerunner of modern feminist thought.","The algorithm from the 1950s was an early forerunner of machine learning techniques.","This festival stands as an early forerunner of the city’s arts scene.","Their cooperative experiment functioned as an early forerunner of open-source collaboration.","Long before streaming, subscription radio was an early forerunner of on-demand media.","relatedEntries",{"_79":80,"_81":82},"asSubject",[],"asObject",[],"serverTranslations",{"_61":85,"_34":88},{"_32":86,"_35":87},"früher Vorläufer","Bezieht sich auf einen Vorgänger, der zeitlich viel früher erschien.",{"_32":89,"_35":90},"direkter Vorläufer","Bezieht sich auf einen unmittelbaren und klaren Vorgänger, aus dem sich etwas entwickelt hat.","actionData","errors"]