immunity
自然免疫
immunity that is present at birth or is acquired naturally
生まれつき備わっている、または自然に獲得される免疫
免疫が発達する
used when immunity itself is the subject, indicating that it is coming into existence
免疫自体が主語である場合に使用され、それが生じていることを示す
immunity developed after exposure to a disease or a vaccine
生涯免疫
protection against a disease that lasts for a person's entire life
人の一生続く病気に対する防御
集団免疫
resistance to the spread of a contagious disease within a population that results if a sufficiently high proportion of individuals are immune to the disease
人口のかなりの割合の個人がその病気に免疫を持っている場合に生じる、集団内での伝染病の蔓延に対する抵抗力
免疫機能の低下
a weakened immune system that is less able to fight infection
感染と戦う能力が低下した弱った免疫系
to give or grant immunity, often from a vaccine
〜からの免責
protection against something undesirable, such as prosecution
起訴などの望ましくないものからの保護
(人)に免責を与える
to formally give someone legal protection, often in exchange for testimony
証言と引き換えに、誰かに正式に法的保護を与える
免責を失う
to no longer have legal protection that one previously had
以前持っていた法的保護をもはや持たないこと
法的免責
protection from liability for a specific action under the law
法の下での特定の行為に対する責任からの保護
the immunity from prosecution enjoyed by foreign diplomats
(人)に免責を保証する
to promise that someone will have legal immunity
誰かが法的免責を持つことを約束する
議会免責
the immunity from prosecution granted to members of a parliament
国会議員に与えられる訴追からの免責
to formally give or grant legal immunity