fiscal

ano fiscal

a twelve-month period that a company or government uses for financial reporting

política fiscal

the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy

o uso de gastos do governo e tributação para influenciar a economia

the amount by which government spending exceeds its revenue over a particular period

estímulo fiscal

government action, such as increased spending or tax cuts, to boost economic activity

Estímulo econômico relacionado aos gastos do governo e à tributação.

trimestre fiscal

a three-month period on a company's financial calendar

Um período de três meses no calendário financeiro de uma empresa.

crise fiscal

a situation in which a government's finances are in a severe state of distress

uma situação em que as finanças de um governo estão em grave estado de dificuldade

policies that aim to reduce government budget deficits through spending cuts or tax increases

reforma fiscal

changes made to a government's taxation and spending policies

mudanças feitas nas políticas de tributação e gastos de um governo

responsabilidade fiscal

the principle that a government should manage its finances in a way that is prudent and sustainable

o princípio de que um governo deve gerir as suas finanças de forma prudente e sustentável

the practice of a government maintaining a sustainable budget and avoiding excessive spending

restrição fiscal

the act of limiting government spending to control public debt

incentivo fiscal

a financial inducement offered by a government to encourage specific behaviors or investments

um incentivo relacionado à receita do governo, especialmente impostos

a person who adheres to the philosophy of fiscal conservatism

desequilíbrio fiscal

a significant disparity between government revenues and expenditures

a political-economic philosophy advocating for low taxes, reduced government spending, and minimal government debt

má gestão fiscal

poor or dishonest management of a country's or organization's finances

Refere-se especificamente à má gestão da receita e despesa do governo.

regime fiscal

the overall framework of fiscal policies, rules, and institutions in a country

o quadro geral de políticas, regras e instituições fiscais de um país