clause

主句

A clause that can form a complete sentence standing alone.

可以独立构成完整句子的子句。

从句

A clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and functions as a part of another clause.

不能独立构成完整句子，并作为另一子句一部分的子句。

关系从句

A clause which modifies a noun, usually introduced by a relative pronoun like 'who', 'which', 'that'.

修饰名词的从句，通常由关系代词如'who', 'which', 'that'引导。

条件从句/条款

A type of subordinate clause, most commonly introduced by 'if' or 'unless'.

句子或合同中引入条件的部分，通常以“如果”或“除非”开头。

限制性从句

A relative clause that is essential to the meaning of the sentence.

对句子意义至关重要的关系从句。

非限定性从句

A relative clause that provides additional, non-essential information.

一个语法术语，指为名词提供额外的、非必要信息的从句。

罚则条款

A clause that specifies a punishment or fine for non-fulfillment of the contract.

规定不履行合同时的处罚或罚款的条款。

保密条款

A clause ensuring that certain information is kept secret.

合同中概述保密规则的部分。

选择退出条款

A clause that allows a party to choose not to participate in a particular provision.

指合同或协议中允许一方退出特定条款的部分。

免责条款

A term in a contract that allows a party to avoid their obligations under certain conditions.

合同中的一个术语，允许一方在特定条件下免除其义务。

除外条款

A term in a contract that seeks to restrict the rights of the parties to the contract.

旨在限制合同当事方权利的合同条款。

免责条款

A clause that provides freedom from an obligation or liability imposed on others.

合同或法律中允许一方免除责任的部分。

赔偿条款

A clause that provides exemption from liability for damages.

合同中的一个条款，一方同意对另一方的特定损失或损害进行赔偿。

日落条款

ending a law after a particular date

在特定日期后终止一项法律

祖父条款

allowing an old rule to continue to apply in some situations

允许旧规则在某些情况下继续适用

免责条款

An informal term for a clause that allows someone to withdraw from an agreement.

指合同中允许一方免于处罚地撤销其义务的条件。

解脱条款

Similar to a get-out clause, providing a means of escaping a commitment.

类似于退出条款，提供一种摆脱承诺的方法。

在子句中

Used to specify location within a grammatical clause.

用于指明在语法子句内的位置。

在子句中

Used to specify location within a clause.

用于指明在语法子句内的位置。

根据条款

Used to refer to the conditions or authority of a clause.

用于指代一个条款的条件或权威。

关于...的条款

Used to specify the subject matter of a clause.

用于指明条款的主题。

增加条款

to include a new clause in a document.

在文件中加入新的条款。

包含条款

to make a clause part of a document.

使一个条款成为文件的一部分。

插入条款

to put a new clause into a document.

在文件中放入新的条款。

包含条款

to have a clause as part of a document.

作为文件的一部分包含一个条款。

有条款

to have a clause as part of a document.

作为文件的一部分有一个条款。

删除条款

to remove a clause from a document.

从文件中移除一个条款。

修改条款

to make a formal change to a clause.

对条款进行正式的修改。

加入条款

to add a new clause to a document.

在文件中增加新的条款。

援引条款

to use a clause to justify an action.

使用一个条款来为一项行动辩护。

违反条款

to break or act against a clause.

破坏或违反一个条款。

移除条款

to remove a clause from a document.

从文件中移除一个条款。